解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:Blister aneurysms of the internal carotid artery (ICA) are uncommon. There is a paucity of data on the long-term outcomes of patients. OBJECTIVE:To review our experience with the treatment of these lesions. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed all aneurysms treated at our institution between 1994 and 2005. ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0000000000000147
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Animal studies suggest that ischemic preconditioning prolongs coagulation times. OBJECTIVE:Because coagulation changes could hinder the translation of preconditioning into clinical settings where hemorrhage may be an issue, such as ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, we evaluated the effects of remote ischemic ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0000000000000098
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vittorio Marchi was an Italian neuroscientist who lived during the second half of the 19th century. He is generally remembered for developing a novel staining method to trace the degeneration of nervous fibers in lesions of the central nervous system. This osmium-based method was used worldwide for approximately a cen...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0000000000000003
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Papillary meningioma (PM) is an uncommon meningioma subtype, and the clinical characteristics remain unclear. OBJECTIVE:To determine the clinical characteristics and prognosis of PM. METHODS:The clinical data of 30 PM patients were collected, the samples were reexamined, and the patients' prognoses were ba...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0000000000000133
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Temporal lobe arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) represent a subgroup of intracranial AVMs with particular characteristics and management issues. OBJECTIVE:To characterize the surgical outcomes of temporal lobe AVMs with emphasis on visual field deficits (VFDs) and seizures. METHODS:Between 1992 and 2008, ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0000000000000122
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neurosurgical tradition at Jefferson Medical College began in the 19th century with Samuel Gross. In his textbook entitled A System of Surgery, Gross revealed his knowledge of the disorders of the nervous system at a time when innovations were practically inexistent. Gross' work paved the way for William Williams ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000430299.02714.46
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical and surgical graduate medical education has historically used a halstedian approach of "see one, do one, teach one." Increased public demand for safety, quality, and accountability in the setting of regulated resident work hours and limited resources is driving the development of innovative educational tools. ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1227/NEU.0000000000000093
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::: The development of technical skills is a major goal of any neurosurgical training program. Residency programs in North America are focused on achieving an adequate level of training to produce technically competent surgeons. The training requirements and educational environments needed to produce expert surgeons are...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1227/NEU.0000000000000115
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Urinary disorders account for 10% of deaths in patients with complete spinal cord injury. Sacral anterior root stimulation (SARS) may be a valuable therapeutic option to restore complete and voluntary micturition (CVM), but questions on its cost-effectiveness remain. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the cost-effective...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1227/NEU.0000000000000033
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Meningeal hemangiopericytoma (M-HPC) is a rare entity. OBJECTIVE:To characterize our institutional experience in treating M-HPC. METHODS:We reviewed the medical records of patients with M-HPC evaluated at The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center between 1979 and 2009. RESULTS:We identified 63 p...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0000000000000064
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) is used in tens of thousands of spinal fusions each year. A trial evaluating a high-dose BMP formulation demonstrated that its use may be associated with an increased risk of cancer. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether BMP, as commonly used today, is associated with an increased r...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0000000000000018
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In selected patients, extracranial-intracranial bypass remains an important treatment for the prevention of stroke. Traditionally, superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass uses 1 STA branch. We have adopted a "double-barrel" technique in which both branches are joined with MCA reci...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318285b587
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE:Flow diversion with the pipeline embolization device (PED) is an emerging endovascular technology allowing curative embolization of very large and giant intracranial aneurysms. Many patients with these complex aneurysms are older. The presence of a tortuous type III aortic arch reduces the cha...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31827e0d67
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Markers of coagulation have shown to have important value in predicting traumatic brain injury outcome. OBJECTIVE:To externally validate and investigate the role of markers of coagulation for outcome prediction by using the International Mission for Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical Trials (IMPACT) model w...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000430326.40763.ec
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and associated with a poor outcome, especially for intensive care patients. However, recent studies have described favorable outcomes of obese patients after stroke, a phenomenon called the "obesity paradox." OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of the body mass...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000430322.17000.82
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The promising results of the Solitaire Flow Restoration (FR) With the Intention for Thrombectomy (SWIFT) trial recently led to Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of the Solitaire FR stent retriever device for recanalization of cerebral vessels in patients with acute ischemic stroke. OBJECTIVE:To re...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000429859.96652.57
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Classification of middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms is sometimes difficult because the identification of the main MCA bifurcation, the key for accurate classification of MCA aneurysms, is inconsistent and somewhat subjective. OBJECTIVE:To use the meeting point of the M1 and M2 trunks as an objective, g...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000429842.61213.d5
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have called for studies detailing the prevalence and burden of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) in the outpatient clinical setting. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence of outpatient visits for minor head injury and compare the numbe...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000429846.14579.41
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgery is an important therapeutic option in patients with medically refractory epilepsy. The combination of an extratemporal epileptic focus and nonlesional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was often believed to portend a poor outcome. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the outcome and analyze potential prognostic ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000429839.76460.b7
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE:The extracranial venous drainage of the brain is provided mainly by the jugular veins with the variable participation of extrajugular pathways. CLINICAL PRESENTATION:Two cases of occipital sinus pericranii (SP) were observed. A 6-year-old girl presented with a progressively enlarging occipita...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31828baab4
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Artificial neural networks (ANNs) excel at analyzing challenging data sets and can be exceptional tools for decision support in clinical environments. The present study pilots the use of ANNs for determining prognosis in neuro-oncology patients. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether ANNs perform better at predicti...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31828ea04b
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE:The safety of flow-diverting stents for the treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms is unknown. CLINICAL PRESENTATION:A 35-year-old woman with a ruptured dissecting aneurysm of the intradural right vertebral artery and incorporating the right posterior inferior cerebellar artery was trea...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31827fc9be
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There has been a transition to using patient-reported outcome instruments (PROi) to assess surgical effectiveness. However, none of these instruments have been validated for outcomes of adult Chiari I malformation (CMI). OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the relative validity and responsivene...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182897341
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Experimental evidence has indicated the benefit of simvastatin in the treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage. However, no clinical data are available to answer whether a high-dose regimen is more effective than a normal-dose regimen, even though the biochemical actions and related neuroprotective mechanisms ar...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31828ab413
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuronavigation has become an intrinsic part of preoperative surgical planning and surgical procedures. However, many surgeons have the impression that accuracy decreases during surgery. OBJECTIVE:To quantify the decrease of neuronavigation accuracy and identify possible origins, we performed a retrospectiv...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318287072d
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Study of the corticosubcortical functional anatomy of reading and picture naming. OBJECTIVE:To study the role of the left basal occipitotemporal area and its white matter pathways. METHODS:Three patients underwent awake surgery for lesions in the left basal posterotemporal region with intraoperative electr...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318282a361
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE:The natural history of pineal region germ cell tumors (GCTs) is not well known. We report a rare case of a pineal region GCT showing rapid enlargement within 2 months, after 7 years with no growth. CLINICAL PRESENTATION:A boy presented with gonadotropin-independent precocious puberty at 6 yea...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318284708a
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuromodulation is used to restore neural function in disorders that stem from an imbalance in the activity of specific neural networks when they prove refractory to pharmacological therapy. The Kir2.1 gene contributes to stabilizing the resting potential below the threshold of activation of voltage-gated so...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318283f59a
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have documented the high sensitivity of computed tomography angiography (CTA) in detecting a ruptured aneurysm in the presence of acute subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). The practice of digital subtraction angiography (DSA) when CTA does not reveal an aneurysm has thus been called into question. ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318282a578
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) procedure may reduce many of the risks and limitations associated with posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF). However, little is known about the biomechanical difference between PLIF and TLIF. OBJECTIVE:To determine the biomechanical difference between PL...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182742a69
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One response to randomized trials like the International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial has been to adopt a "coil first" policy, whereby all aneurysms be considered for coiling, reserving surgery for unfavorable aneurysms or failed attempts. Surgical results with middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms have been...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182804aa2
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE:Comminuted sacral fractures present significant challenges for operative management. Open and percutaneous sacroiliac screws have been used for stabilization but carry not insignificant rates of complications, including wound infection for the former and malposition and neurological injury for...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31826cdfd7
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In spinal cord stimulation for low-back pain, the use of electrode arrays with both low-power requirements and selective activation of target dorsal column (DC) fibers is desired. The aligned transverse tripolar lead configuration offers the best DC selectivity. Electrode alignment of the same configuration ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31827d0e12
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endovascular coil embolization of ruptured aneurysms is performed under general anesthesia at most centers for perceived improved image quality and patient safety. OBJECTIVE:To report the feasibility of and outcomes associated with endovascular treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) patients with ruptur...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31827b9183
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anterior cingulotomy (AC) can be an effective therapy for patients with severe obsessive-compulsive disorder who are refractory to traditional medical therapy. For patients who do not respond to AC, the benefit of additional lesion procedures vs continued medical management remains unknown. OBJECTIVE:To det...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31827b9c7c
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The supraorbital keyhole approach has been used in anterior skull base tumor and aneurysm surgery. However, there are debates regarding the safety and limitations of this kind of approach. OBJECTIVE:To determine the feasibility and potential benefits of surgical robotic technology in minimally invasive neur...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318270d9de
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Even though robotic technology holds great potential for performing spinal surgery and advancing neurosurgical techniques, it is of utmost importance to establish its practicality and to demonstrate better clinical outcomes compared with traditional techniques, especially in the current cost-effective era. Several sys...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318270d02c
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Retrograde leptomeningeal venous drainage (RLVD) in dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) is associated with intracerebral hemorrhage and nonhemorrhagic neurological deficits or death. Angiographic evidence of RLVD is a definite indication for treatment, but less invasive methods of identifying RLVD are requi...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318276f7cc
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The lateral extracavitary approach (LECA) and costotransversectomy (CTE) are 2 dorsolateral approaches that avoid entrance into the pleural cavity and facilitate ventral decompression. The indications and outcomes of each of these approaches have not been fully defined in the literature. OBJECTIVE:To assess...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182706102
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although endovascular technique and related devices continue to improve, recanalization of embolized aneurysm remains a pitfall of this approach. The problem of how to treat the recanalized aneurysm needs to be addressed. OBJECTIVE:To determine the outcomes of patients undergoing repeat embolization for rec...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182647a97
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00